A reverse mortgage is a type of home loan for seniors that allows a homeowner to convert a portion of their home equity into cash with no monthly payments required until the client leaves the home permanently or goes to a nursing home for 12 months in a row.
To be eligible for a reverse mortgage, you must be 62 years of age or older, own your home outright or have a low enough mortgage balance so that a reverse mortgage will be able to pay it off. You also must live in your house. You are required to receive counseling from a HUD-approved counseling agency prior to closing your reverse mortgage loan.
Your reverse mortgage lender cannot take your home away as long as the home remains your primary residence, you pay your taxes, homeowners insurance, and maintain the property in good condition. No repayments on the loan are required during this time.
There are five options:
If you vacate your home for more than 12 consecutive months or die, you or your heirs must repay your reverse mortgage loan and all interest and other fees. The remainder of the equity, if any, belongs to you or your heirs. There is no prepayment penalty on the reverse mortgage. Your other assets are never affected by this debt. You will never owe more than the market value of your home.