General FAQs
ByDesign Financial Solutions™ has
provided consumers with financial counseling and education workshops for
over 40 years, ByDesign™ is a
well-established, reputable and trusted non-profit resource for low- and
no-cost services.
Our services are tailored to meet your specific needs. Our NFCC-certified
counselors are available face-to-face, over the telephone, and via the
Internet, to review your personal situation and develop a course of action
to help you achieve your financial goals.
We are a member of the National Foundation
for Credit Counseling (NFCC)
and accredited by the Council on Accreditation (COA). We are also a founding
member of the Coalition for Quality Credit Counseling. Each of our regional
offices are also members of their respective Better
Business Bureaus (BBB).
In addition, we are a U.S. Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-approved agency. We are also a United
Way endorsed organization.
We help individuals and families to both prevent
and solve money management difficulties.
Confidential, one-on-one counseling sessions (by phone, via the Internet,
or in person) with a certified counselor are available to assist you with
housing-related issues, debt, credit problems, imminent bankruptcy, or
identity theft situations. We also offer workshops on a variety of topics,
as well as self-help educational products.
Although we are best known for our services for people with severe debt
problems, the majority of our educational workshops are designed to help
people avoid financial difficulties by learning how to budget, use credit
wisely, save and invest for the future, take action likely to prevent
becoming a victim of identity theft, or learn the steps to take before
buying your first home.
ByDesign™ offers a wide range of financial solutions tailored
to meet your needs. Whether you need help with a debt problem, buying
your
first home, interpreting your credit report or understanding the implications
of a reverse mortgage, our professional counselors are here for you. Your
counseling session may result in various action plans depending on your
particular situation. ByDesign™ also provides workshops on a wide
variety of personal finance literacy topics. For assistance in person,
we have convenient office locations throughout California and most of
our services are also available via phone or Internet.
Please refer to our Fee Schedule.
We have no hidden fees, per creditor charges, set up fees, and we don't
request or accept "donations" from
our clients.
Our funding comes from grants, foundations, voluntary
contributions from creditors who participate in our debt management
plans, donations from
financial institutions and client fees.
Some of our funding comes from voluntary contributions from creditors who participate in Debt Management Plans (DMPs). Since creditors have a financial interest in getting paid, most are willing to make a contribution to help fund our agency. These contributions are usually calculated as a percentage of payments made through the DMP - up to 10% of each payment received. However, accounts with creditors are always credited with 100% of the amount paid through us and we will work with all creditors, regardless of whether or not they contribute to our agency. Our DMPs serve the dual role of helping individuals repay their debts and helping creditors collect the money owed them.
California Residents
We serve California residents with in-person counseling and educational
workshops in the regions surrounding Los Angeles, Sacramento, Stockton
and Fresno. We can also assist California residents at large with most
of our services by telephone. Select interactive educational courses
are also available to consumers throughout California through our web
site.
Residents of States Other Than California
ByDesign™ serves residents across the nation, by telephone, with
our reverse
mortgage, budget and
credit, credit report review, bankruptcy and identity
theft counseling services. Our identity
theft resolution service is also available nationwide by phone.
We do not offer our debt management service, housing pre- and
post- counseling, default/foreclosure counseling or rental counseling,
however, to residents outside of California.
Our Personal Finance Management program is available to residents across
the nation through our web site, as are the educational products in our
online storefront.
If you have a question as to whether or not we can assist you, please call or email our Customer Service Department at (800) 750-2227 or csrhelp@bydesignsolutions.org, repectively.
Our Customer Care representatives are available by phone from Monday-
Thursday, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Friday, 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. and the third Saturday
of the month from 8 a.m. to noon (Pacific Standard Time). You may also contact our Customer Service Department by sending an email to csrhelp@bydesignsolutions.org.
Click here for our counseling hours, which vary by location.
Although we can assist you with most matters
over the Internet, if your need is urgent, please call our Customer Service
Department, during business
hours, at (800) 750-2227.
Budget and Credit Counseling
A budget and credit counseling session is free.
A budget and credit counseling session usually last about one hour.
To get the most from your counseling session, it is very important
to have the following information on hand:
• Current statements from your creditors
• Current paycheck stub or proof of income
• A good idea of what living expenses you have (rent, utilities, food,
etc.)
If you do not have your credit information on hand, we can print a credit
report for you and our counselor can review the information with you.
Our counselor will address all debts on your credit report and
other debts such as IRS, collection accounts and medical bills which may
not appear on your report. Some debts, however, must be paid directly and
may not be included in a debt management plan, such as child support and
students loans. Our counselors will work hard to provide you with your overall
best options for paying off your entire debt load.
ByDesign keeps clients personal information strictly confidential
and secure, as outlined in our privacy policy. We use current firewall
technologies to protect client data from outsiders, as well as passwords
and permission levels internally, to restrict access to our proprietary
network.
We have developed and implemented policies and procedures to be in full
compliance with all federal and state laws concerning privacy.
No, not at all. If you do not join a Debt
Management Plan, the credit
bureaus will never know that you sought credit or debt counseling.
Debt
Management Plans
(prospective clients)
- Reduce or eliminate interest and fees; more of your payment
goes to reducing your debt
- Consolidate your creditors into one single
monthly payment
- Stop calls from collectors
- Shorten payoff time
- Automatic deposit service
Repayment of unsecured debt directly or through a Debt Management Plan
(DMP) will, usually, result in gradual improvement in a consumer's credit
score. Most, but not all, creditors show delinquent accounts as current
after the creditor accepts the DMP and three consecutive payments have
been received.
Per Fair Isaac & Company, the company that created the FICO scoring
system formula (a system for quantifying a consumer's credit worthiness),
the formula ignores any reference to enrollment in a Debt Management Plan
that may be in a consumer's file.
How credit reports or access to new credit will be affected in the future
depends on the view of the prospective creditor. Some creditors will see
enrollment in a DMP as negative history, but others will regard it as
a sincere and responsible attempt to satisfy one's financial obligations.
There is no enrollment fee for a Debt Management Plan. The monthly fee
for ByDesign™ to administer a Debt Management Plan for you is
8% of monies disbursed by us monthly to your creditors up to a maximum
of
$35 per month, which ever is less.
Developing money management skills is a crucial aspect of all debt management plans (DMPs). We want our DMP clients to be successful during and following their participation in a DMP. To enhance the effectiveness of our counseling sessions, for those clients that are enrolled in DMPs, our financial education programs are incorporated into the plan. These effective programs teach consumers how to budget, manage credit and routinely set money aside for financial goals and savings. A maximum $50 initial fee covers all counseling and educational services and provides for free access, during the life of the DMP, to the following workshops: Personal Finance Management, Financial Firsts, Alternatives to Foreclosure and First-Time Homebuyers. Our comprehensive financial education program, "Financial Education Toolkit," also includes the texts for the Personal Finance Management, Identity Theft Resolution and Financial Firsts books. Certification in the Personal Finance Management program is also included and available in workshop and online formats.
Clients who complete the DMP will repay 100% of what they owe in 3 - 3
1/2 years on average; in some cases the repayment time can take 48-60
months. During your counseling session, your counselor will estimate
the payoff time.
For the majority of clients on a repayment program, the answer is yes,
though some creditors using risk-based-pricing may at first attempt to
charge a little higher rate. That is why it is important to shop around
for
the best rate and terms to meet your individual needs. Many of our clients
though actually find their credit better at the point of successfully
completing their program than when they began, resulting in a higher credit
score, and offered better interest rates.
When you enter a ByDesign™ Debt Management Program (DMP), ByDesign™ does
not report your participation to credit bureaus. However, each creditor
deals
with ByDesign™ clients in a different way. Some creditors may report
that your account is included on a DMP -- which in and of itself is not
considered negative, according to the bureaus. Creditors may report your
account as current when they receive our proposal, while some wait until
they have received three consecutive payments or more through ByDesign™.
They acknowledge that you are honoring your debts, rather than taking
the
perceived easier route of bankruptcy; and after seeing a consistent payment
history through ByDesign™, may look at you as a better credit risk
than the
typical consumer.
Other creditors will consider your account delinquent (not meeting the
original contractual terms) and will continue to report these delinquencies
even though you are working with ByDesign™. They will accept the
payment and
stop calling you, but they may still report negative information to the
credit bureaus. It is up to the individual creditor to make changes in
the "History of Payment" column on your credit report.
ByDesign™ cannot
remove
information from your credit report, but we can assist you in contacting
your creditors for a review of your account, or supply a letter to summarize
your consistent paying history, which is most critical to your program
success and re-establishing credit.
(back to top of page) Debt Management Plans
(current clients)
Expect the calls to
continue for the first 90 days of the Debt Management Program as creditors
may take that long to process the proposals that
we send them. In addition, some creditors will not give you their interest
rate concession until you have made three consecutive payments. During
this period, give any creditor who calls you your client number, our
phone number and your expected deposit date. Once the 90-day period
has ended, the call volume from your creditors will usually stop.
The
goal of the Debt Management Program is to get you out of debt within
36-60 months. When you pay off an account, the payment that was going
to that account will be applied to another account -- either to an account
which has the highest interest rate or to the creditor with the smallest
balance. If all else is equal, we'll divide the extra amount amongst
all of your remaining creditors.
To pay off your debt as quickly as possible, your monthly deposit should
stay the same.
It is very important that you immediately
contact a ByDesign customer care representative to notify us that you
will miss a payment or only
make a partial payment. Please provide a brief description of the problem
so that the information can be notated on our file and we can convey
the information to your creditors.
If you miss payments or make partial payments, late or past due fees
may be charged by your creditors for the months a full payment was not
received. Additionally, if you miss a payment or make partial payments
over two or more months, your creditors may discontinue your debt management
plan with them, ending the interest rate and other concessions associated
with the plan.
If you are enrolled
on the ACH program for automatic electronic withdrawals of your payments,
you can make changes in the amount to be withdrawn
by calling one of our customer care representatives and requesting a
change. Or you may complete
and submit the form on our web site. We
must receive your completed change form at least 10 days prior to the
scheduled payment withdrawal.
Accounts that were not
included on the Debt Management Plan originally may be added at a later
date. However, please note that some creditors
will automatically reject the addition of an account to the plan for
certain reasons such as:
-
evidence of recent charges
-
the account was
opened within the past nine months
-
the account was on another type
of “hardship” plan
with them (the creditor) or another agency.
Also, if you add accounts on, the payment on the new account will be
accelerated to pay the new account off within the same time frame left
on your original DMP agreement.
Yes. But you must also
make sure that you notify your creditors to change their due dates
to correspond with the new payment due date you
want with ByDesign™. This will insure that payments get credited
in a timely manner and that late payment fees are not charged.
In order for
us to have the most accurate record of the outstanding balances for
all your accounts, we ask that you send in your statements
at least every six months. You may either fax or mail them to us.
We will update your balances immediately.
It is important for you to continue to review your creditor statements,
throughout your debt management plan. You should compare your ByDesign™ account
statement with your creditor statements each month to insure that
payments are being posted in a timely manner.
We offer
re-counseling for all individuals on the program that may be struggling
to meet the original payment amount due to higher expenses
or decreased income. You can call a customer care representative to
schedule a re-counsel appointment with any one of our certified counselors.
The counselor may be able to obtain agreement from your creditors
to temporarily reduce your payments until you are able to resolve some
of your difficulties and get back on track again.
Yes.
We must have disbursement instructions in writing and we must receive
the requests in advance of our disbursement date so that we
have time to make the changes. A "Disbursement
Instructions Request Form," may be completed at any one of our offices. It will be
forwarded to our Los Angeles office where payments are posted and
processed. You
may also download this form here.
If
you wish to remain on the DMP, you cannot obtain any "new" credit
or continue using credit cards that are included in the repayment
plan (use of business cards not included in the plan may be permitted--speak
with your counselor for details). Using credit outside of these parameters
can result in creditors automatically revoking concessions or dropping
you as a client.
Yes. You
will have access to your account information at any time through our
web site. Just register under client
log in and you will have access
to your latest account information. You can even update and change
your balances yourself, if needed.
Our Take Control newsletter is a quarterly printed publication
and
will be mailed to you automatically four times a year.
We offer many
workshops that provide clients with helpful information and money management
skills to allow them to budget and manage their
cash flow successfully while on the DMP. Several of our core classes
are available online as well as in the community. Please
click here for a full description of our educational workshops.
Congratulations
on your achievement! The place to start is with your credit report.
Before taking the steps to improve your credit, you
need to know where you currently stand.
Obtain a copy
of your credit reports--either free through the provisions
of the FACT Act or through ByDesign.
Once you've seen your credit reports, you'll need to dispute any incorrect
information on the reports by challenging such information with the
credit bureaus. You can do this over the Internet (through each credit
bureau individually).
You can also meet with a counselor for an explanation of your reports
(our "Credit Report Review" service)
or you may take our Credit
Report Review class to learn how to clean up mistakes on your reports yourself.
If you've had credit problems in the past, consider earning our Personal
Finance Management certificate. You may either take the Personal
Finance Management course in person or over
the Internet.
Not only will you gain a well-rounded education in money management,
but you may also earn a Personal Finance Management certificate. With
the certificate, you may write and submit a 100-word statement to your
credit bureau explaining how you have gained new money management skills
through taking this comprehensive course. At ByDesign we maintain a
database of everyone who has passed the course and earned the certificate
and we will verify your certification with any creditors who call to
inquire. Some creditors may look favorably on this certification when
considering your applications for credit.
To start rebuilding your credit, you may obtain a secured credit card
while still on a DMP. A secured card is issued when you deposit money
into an account in a financial institution. Many secured cards start
with a deposit of between $250-$500. When you use the card, you are
allowed to charge up to 100% or 150% (depending on your card) of the
deposit and make monthly payments so that your balance doesn't exceed
the allowable line of credit. You need to make monthly deposits into
the account and use it sparingly and carefully. To shop for the best
rates on secured cards, visit www.bankrate.com.
Before applying for any secured card, make sure to ask if the issuing
company reports
activity to the credit bureaus. If they do not, find another credit
granter who will (otherwise you will not be effective in building a
positive payment history with the credit bureaus).
The fact that you have been paying down your debt over course of DMP,
in and of itself, will improve your credit standing. The lower your
debt, the better your credit report. Other ways to improve your credit
report and score include paying all of your bills on time, increasing
your savings and assets and limiting applications for new credit. Prior
to obtaining new cards, our counselors strongly suggest that you create
an emergency savings fund to cover three to six months of living expenses,
so that you will not be forced to use credit the next time you encounter
an unexpected expense, needlessly running up the balance.
You've come a long way already. Now take the steps you now to improve
your credit further and remember that after you have paid off your
DMP, many creditors will take off any mention of you being on the DMP
after a period of 3-6 months. Good luck!
Identity Theft
Identity theft is the obtaining or use of a person’s identifying
information without authorization.
Identity thieves use a wide variety of tactics to get information including
discretely copying account numbers, stealing mail, stealing trash (dumpster
diving), asking for confidential information under false pretenses (phishing
and telemarketing scams), computer spyware, hacking into databases,
electronically copying credit card magnetic strip information (skimming),
and taking discrete pictures of credit card or financial account information.
Electronic reading and recording devices and electronic storage of information
has made it easier for thieves to access, read and record (i.e. copy)
large amounts of data quickly. The stolen information is then used to
perpetrate fraud, usually credit card and check fraud.
Some identity theft rings have been broken up with arrests made. For example,
an arrest was made with regard to the widely publicized ChoicePoint data
leak. However, in many individual cases, it is not always easy to establish
who perpetrated a fraud. If a person uses an account opened under a false
name, SSN, and address, it may not be easy to track that individual down.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has some excellent information on its
web site covering identity theft issues, including a consumer complaint
form. The information inputted into the complaint is fed into the Consumer
Sentinel Database, which is accessed by both local and national law
enforcement agencies throughout the nation including the Dept. of Justice,
FBI, Secret Service, and Treasury Dept., to help spot patterns in ID
theft cases.
- Get a secured or lockable mailbox.
- Place outgoing mail in secure
postboxes. Do not leave mail out to be collected by the mailman.
- Shred
or burn documents that contain identifying information.
- Opt out of
direct marketing programs to reduce the amount of unsolicited mail
you receive.
- Register on the FTC’s "Do Not Call" registry.
- Be cautious
about providing confidential information to third parties.
- Keep Social
Security cards in a safe place at home (not in your wallet).
- Keep papers
with confidential information locked away.
- Place passwords on bank
accounts, credit accounts, and phone accounts and change them regularly.
- Place
passwords on computers and change them often.
- Use firewalls, anti-virus
software, and encryption programs to protect computer data.
- Download
information only from sources or sites with which you are familiar.
- Review
your credit reports regularly (at least once a year).
- Place a Security
Freeze on credit reports.
- Do not leave laptop computers unattended
in insecure locations, especially an unattended car.
Consumers might find out about an identity theft problem when they apply
for a home loan, try to buy a car, or ask for a new line of credit. Consumers
may also discover a problem when they review a copy of their credit report,
when they apply for a job or discover fraudulent expenses in credit card
bills.
There are FIVE critical steps to overcoming an identity theft problem.
- Place a fraud alert with one of the national credit reporting
agencies (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion).
- File a police report
- Contact the FTC, file an ID theft complaint,
and complete the ID theft Affidavit.
- Dispute fraudulent accounts with
the credit reporting agencies.
- Dispute fraudulent charges on legitimate
accounts with creditors.
Because the identity theft resolution process can be overwhelming, ByDesign™ offers several services to help those with identity theft problems. We
offer individualized counseling and an Identity Theft Resolution Guide
to help victims understand the problem and know exactly what to do about
it. We also have Identity Theft Prevention and Resolution workshops that
cover the information in a group setting. For even greater assistance,
we provide a professional resolution service that, via special power of
attorney, provides our clients with complete assistance, from placing
the fraud alert to writing the dispute letters and following up with the
credit bureaus, if needed.
Given the growing problem of ID theft, police are more sensitive to the
need for a police report to stop the fraud. However, if you run into
difficulty, most police will take a report if reminded that under the
new Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act), a police report
is required to have the credit reporting agencies block disputed data
in ID theft cases. If you still have difficulty, contact your local
Sheriff’s office or District Attorney’s office.
This is not necessary if there has been no fraudulent activity on any
of your accounts. However, you should place a unique password on each
account (something new, not your mother’s maiden name or your
pet’s name).
No, that only confuses the issue as to who you really are. Also, with
a new social security number, you may not be able to get credit, as
there is no credit history. Alternatively, your new number may be linked
with the old and therefore subject to potential theft as well.
Notify your financial institution immediately and close the account. Transfer
your funds into another account. Contact all merchants with whom you
have outstanding checks and make alternative payment arrangements. Contact
your financial institution’s check verification company and ask
them to stop all of your checks. File a police report and an FTC consumer
complaint.
Your financial institution will usually waive NSF fees if it is notified
immediately of the stolen checks. Merchants may waive their fees if
they are notified of the problem and paid before the check bounces.
You should file a police report immediately. Next, prepare a statement
describing the fraud. It is important to keep detailed records describing
the issue and the steps you have taken to correct it. Be sure to keep
a listing of names and numbers of anyone you contact in order to rectify
this situation. If a citation was issued in your name, check on the
time and day when the citation was given. If you were at work, you can
get a letter or copy of your timesheet from your employer that confirms
this. If you become aware of the court date set for the citation, you
can take with you to the court your employer’s letter or copy
of your timesheet as evidence that you were at work when the citation
was issued. Finally, contact your Department of Motor Vehicles’ (DMV)
fraud assistance unit. In California, call the California DMV fraud
unit, toll-free, at 866-658-5758.
At least one a year. However, every six months is better.
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT) requires the three
Credit Reporting Agencies to provide one free credit report to each
consumer every year. You may request your free copy of your credit reports
from AnnualCreditReport.com online at www.annualcreditreport.com and
via telephone at 877-322-8228.
Generally speaking, it is best to view all three reports at once so that
you are fully aware of what is contained in each. This is especially true
if you are planning to borrow in the near future. However, you may also
want to view one agency report every 4 months thus enabling you to view
all three for free over the course of a year.
Each credit reporting agency provides its reports in a different format.
Sometimes a key is provided to help consumers understand the data contained
in the report. Consumers may also elect to use a reputable credit counseling
agency to review the credit report with them and explain it in detail.
ByDesign™ provides this service and can order your reports, including
credit scores, for you.
Credit Report Review
A credit reporting agency is a for-profit company that gathers, stores
and updates information on consumers. They keep personal information
such as names, addresses, previous addresses and employers. They note
any information about you that is available in the public record and
which might have a baring on your financial stability, such as judgments,
bankruptcies and liens. They also keep and update information on your
use of credit, the kinds of credit you have and how you use it. They
track how much debt you carry, the frequency and amount of your payments
and the new applications for credit that you submit.
Creditors use this information to determine whether or not to offer you
credit and what terms (interest, fees and penalties) should be provided
to you.
Credit reporting agencies deal in information. They have no vested interest
in whether or not you can obtain credit or are denied credit. Their main
concern is the accuracy of the information that is in their files because
their subscribers (credit grantors) pay for accurate data.
Trans Union, Equifax, Experian are the biggest. They do not share information
with each other, except for consumer "fraud alerts," and they
are competitors, not government agencies.
You can always obtain a free credit report if you have been turned down
for credit, a job, insurance or rental property within the last 60 days
because of information on your credit report or if you have been a victim
of identify theft.
You are also entitled to one free credit report each year from each of
the three major credit reporting agencies. To obtain your free reports,
go to www.annualcreditreport.com or
call (877) 322-8228. Hearing impaired consumers can access the TDD service
at (877) 730–4104. You will have to pay a small fee (between
$5-$7) to get your credit scores.
A recent U.S. Public Interest Research Group study found that nearly
eight in 10 credit reports have factual errors and one in four have
errors serious enough to result in a borrower being denied a loan.
- Credit limit data is often inaccurate. Since your credit limit to
outstanding debt ratio makes up 30% of your credit score, if your
credit limit is
understated it can negatively affect your credit score. The ideal
is to use no more than 20% of your available credit.
- To verify that each account is correctly reported as paid or
unpaid.
- To make sure that your name and address are correct.
- To verify other information and to ensure that you are not a victim
of identity theft.
Most true negative information (30-, 60-, 90-day late payments, charge-offs,
etc.) may legally remain on your credit reports for seven years from
the date of the last transaction on the account. Bankruptcies and judgments
generally remain on a consumer's credit report for 10 years. If the
negative information has been left on the credit reports for longer
than these times, you may write the credit bureaus and request that
the outdated negative information be removed.
I = installment debt
R = revolving debt
M = Mortgage debt
R 1-9 = (best 1 to worst 9)
Charge off = means the creditor has written the account off as a bad debt
for tax purposes but this does not mean you are no longer responsible
for the debt.
Our credit counselors will explain other codes used in credit reports.
Closing an account is often not a good idea. Closing an account may negatively
affect up to 45% of the factors that make up your score. It will shorten
your credit history (15% of the score) and reduce your overall credit
availability thereby increasing your outstanding debt to available credit
ratio (30% of the score).
Home Pre-purchase
Pre-purchase/first-time
homebuyer counseling is free of charge.
A credit score is a number determined by
a statistical model to predict the likelihood of a borrower repaying a
credit obligation. It is based
on previous credit performance, current level of indebtedness, amount
of time credit has been in use, pursuit of new credit and types of credit
available. The goal of a credit score is to rank an individual in relation
to others and to industry standards for the purpose of making lending
decisions. The higher the score, the more likely the borrower is to pay
his/her bills on time. Thus, lenders offer borrowers with higher scores
better interest rates and stipulations.
Credit scores range from approximately 300 (lowest) to 850 (highest),
as each credit bureau has its own scoring model with different highest
and lowest scores.
That depends on the mortgage program you choose. There are many programs
available that accept less than perfect credit and still offer good
interest rates. However, a lower credit score can result in your paying
a higher interest rate. Make an appointment to meet with one of our
housing counselors to undertake a credit report review. At that time
our counselor will give you a plan for improving or correcting your
credit report, to help you increase your score.
Not necessarily. This
will depend on your personal situation. In some cases, closing your accounts
may actually decrease your credit score.
Our counselor can help you determine what best to do.
Mortgage
lenders do not normally require that any debts be repaid in full. However,
the minimum payments required for any outstanding debts
will impact your debt to income ratio and may lower the amount of mortgage
loan for which you will qualify.
This will depend on
your gross income and outstanding debt obligations. Different lenders
have different debt to income ratios they find acceptable
when they are asked to pre-qualify you for a home loan. When you are ready
to purchase a home, the first step is to develop a budget to establish
if you can afford to make the payment on the loan for which you qualify.
ByDesign can help you do this in a counseling session or in a first-time
homebuyer workshop.
You may be able to qualify for a mortgage loan amount which is higher
than you can truly afford. A comprehensive analysis of your budget will
enable you to establish how much house that you can afford.
Home Post-purchase
No, in general, refinancing
your home does not affect your taxes. If you take out cash and increase
your principal, you may pay more interest
on your mortgage over the year and that interest is tax-deductible.
Your new interest
rate will depend upon current mortgage interest rates, the type of loan
you select, your current credit report and score and
your current debt to income ratios.
When a mortgage company transfers your loan to a new service provider,
the terms of the loan stay the same. When your loan is transferred to
a new service provider, you should receive a letter from your previous
mortgage loan provider advising you that the loan servicing has been transferred.
Never forward your payments to a new servicing company unless your current
loan company has notified you. If you have any questions, call your old
servicing company to confirm that you should be paying the new company.
You should assess
your whole financial situation first and consider all of your options.
Make an appointment with one of our certified counselors
to assist you in an analysis of your financial situation and to discuss
the various options for resolving your debt problems as quickly as possible.
Mortgage Default Counseling
If you miss mortgage
loan payments, foreclosure on your property may occur. Timing is critical
in these matters, so call ByDesign™ for
assistance as soon as possible.
- Immediately contact your lender and explain your situation. Be prepared
to give them information about your income and expenses.
- Do not make
promises to make payments that you may not be able to keep.
- Make an
appointment to see one of our certified housing counselors to discuss
your situation and explore the various options available
to you.
- Refinancing
- Special forbearance or a repayment plan
- Mortgage modification
- Partial claim
- Pre-foreclosure sale
- Deed-in-lieu
When you meet with one of our certified housing counselors, each of these
options for which you are eligible will be fully explained. (Depending
on your loan and circumstances, some of these options may not be available
to you.)
Call (800) 750-2227 to make an appointment with one of our certified
housing counselors to research these various options and to better understand
the timeline for foreclosure.
- Don’t sign any papers you don’t fully understand.
- Beware
if someone suggests that you sign your house over to him or her so
that they can catch up the payments and continue paying the
mortgage
while you pay them rent. They will usually tell you that when
your financial situation improves, they will resell the house to you.
This is a common
scam. You may never get your home back if the delinquent payments
are not made or the promise to sell the house back to you is not
kept.
- If something offered to you seems too good to be true, it
usually is.
- Make an appointment with one of our certified housing counselors,
or with your attorney, before you sign any papers.
Reverse Mortgage Counseling
A
reverse mortgage is a type of home loan for seniors (at least 62 years
of age) that allows a homeowner to convert a portion of their home equity
into cash with no monthly payments required until the client leaves the
home permanently or goes to a nursing home for 12 months in a row.
To be eligible for a reverse mortgage,
you must be 62 years of age or older, own your home outright or have a
low enough mortgage balance so
that a reverse mortgage will be able to pay it off. You also must live
in your house. You are required to receive counseling from a HUD-approved
counseling agency prior to closing your reverse mortgage loan.
Your reverse mortgage
lender cannot take your home away as long as the home remains your primary
residence, you pay your taxes, homeowners insurance,
and maintain the property in good condition. No repayments on the loan
are required during this time.
There are five options:
- Tenure: equal monthly payments for as long as the borrower
occupies the property as their primary residence.
- Term: equal monthly
payments for a fixed period of time.
- Line of credit: unscheduled drawdowns
on the loan in the amounts and at the times of the borrower's choosing.
- Modified
tenure: a combination of monthly payments and a line of credit for
as long as the borrower occupies the property
as his/her
primary residence.
- Modified term: a combination of monthly payments
for a fixed period of time and a line of credit for as long as the
borrower occupies the
property as his/her primary residence.
If you vacate
your home for more than 12 consecutive months or die, you or your heirs
must repay your reverse mortgage loan and all interest and
other fees. The remainder of the equity, if any, belongs to you or your
heirs. There is no prepayment penalty on the reverse mortgage. Your other
assets are never affected by this debt. You will never owe more than the
market value of your home.
Rental Counseling
Call
your Local Housing Authority.
If you have a lease it cannot
be raised until the end of the lease. If there is no lease it can be raised
as often as the landlord wishes as
long as he gives proper notice-at least 30 days advance written notice
if the increase is 10% or less. Sixty days if the increase is greater
then 10%.
Under normal circumstances, they must
give reasonable advance notice. They can enter only during normal business
hours on weekdays, usually
between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.
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